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中国物理学会期刊

磁场下空心阴极氦放电过程中电子运动的计算机模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.1665

COMPUTER SIMULATION OF THE ELECTRON MOTION IN A HELIUM HOLLOW-CATHODE DISCHARGE CONFINED BY A MAGNETIC FIELD

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.1665
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  • 通过Monte Carlo方法,模拟了磁场下矩形空心阴极放电中电子的运动及其产生非弹性碰撞情况,得到了终止条件下电子的能量分布、空间分布和离子的空间分布.磁场的引入改变了电子的行程和产生各种非弹性碰撞的次数与位置,影响了整个放电过程.电子的各种参数分布的差异,正是由少数非弹性碰撞决定的.通过模拟得到,选择恰当的磁场强度,可以获得高的电离度,适当的离子分布和电子分布.这对于更有效地利用空心阴极的优点,发展离子型激光器,可能具有一定意义.

     

    In this paper,the electron motion confined by a transverse magnetic field in a hollow-cathode discharge is investigated.Some swarm paramaters are obtained such as the energy and spatial distribution under the terminative condition.Due to the existence of a transverse magnetic field,electrons' motion is changed and thus all kinds of the inelastic collision are different from the case of zero magnetic field.The results from simulation show that while the magnetic field is equal to 0.05T,the ionization increases and the distribution of the electrons and ions are of benifit to the development of ion laser.

     

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