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中国物理学会期刊

一维复合势垒中的Larmor钟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.1885

LARMOR CLOCK IN ONE-DIMENSIONAL COMBINED POTENTIAL

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.1885
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  • 利用Larmor钟方法计算了一维复合势垒系统中的隧穿时间.从计算结果,对由Larmor钟所定义的Larmor时间在复合势垒中的有效性、可加性,以及它们与透射时间τT、反射时间τR、逗留时间τD的关系作了讨论.6个Larmor时间中,τxT,τxR,τyT和τyR都不是有效的时间量,它们不能为隧穿时间提供有效的描述,只有τyT和τyR满足可加性和判据τD=TτyT+RτyR,它们最有可能给出透射时间τT、反射时间τR.τyT,τyR与势垒的对称性有关,等式τyT=τyR是否成立与势垒是否对称有关.

     

    In this paper, with the use of Larmor clock, the tunneling times of one-dimensional combined potential are calculated. According to the results, the characters of Larmor times which are defined by Larmor clock method are discussed. It was found that the equality τyT=τyR=τD does not hold in general. Whether the equality τyT=τyR holds is determined by the symmetry of the potential. The Larmor times τyT and τyR may offer definition for transmitted time τT and reflected time τR, but τxT,τxR,τyT and τyR cannot. In addition, τyT and τyR can satisfy the equality τD=TτyT+RτyR.

     

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