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中国物理学会期刊

碲溶剂法生长碲镉汞晶体的数值模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.275

NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF THE GROWTH OF Hg1-xCdxTe CRYSTAL BY THE TELLURIUM SOLVENT METHOD

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.275
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  • 提出了碲溶剂法在稳态条件下生长碲镉汞晶体的理论模型.该模型利用与时间相关的一维物质扩散方程组,熔区自由边界通过相图来确定.采用有限差分法完成了组分x=0.2的长波碲镉汞晶体生长过程的数值模拟.讨论了液相区温度场分布、加热器移动速度、液相区长度和生长界面温度对生长碲镉汞晶体轴向组分的影响.模拟结果与实验结果相符.

     

    A theoretical model is presented describing the growth of Hg1-xCdxTe crystal by the tellurium solvent method under steady growth conditions. The model uses the one-dimensional time-dependent equations of species diffusion with the moving free boundaries of the solution zone determined via consideration of the phase diagram. Numerical solutions are presented for the growth of Hg0.8Cd0.2Te (x=0.2) crystal by the finite difference method. The iufluence of the temperature profile of the solution zone, the velocity of the travelling heater, the length of the initial solution zone and the temperature of the growth interface on the crystal axial composition of HgCdTe is discussed in detail. The simulation results are in good agreement with the experiment.

     

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