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通过对Al和Sn的液态X射线衍射数据的分析,发现Al和Sn的液体结构随温度的变化都存在突变.Al的突变发生在1050—1250 ℃的温度区间内,Sn有两个突变点,一个在800℃左右,另一个在1200℃附近.随着温度的升高,两种液态金属的平均最近邻原子间离r1都呈现减小的趋势.在短程尺度上Sn的液体结构类似于α-Sn的结构.对相关半径rc的物理意义进行了探讨.Based on the analysis of the X-ray diffraction data of liquid Al and Sn, temperature-induced structural transformations are found for liquid Al in the range of 1050—1250℃ and for liquid Sn near 800 and 1200℃. The nearest neighbor distance r1 of Al and Sn decreases with the increase of temperature. The structure of liquid Sn is similar to α-Sn on the short-range order length scale. The physical meaning of the correlation radius rc is discussed.







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