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中国物理学会期刊

导电栅网对相对论速调管中电子束的约束作用

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.485

CONFINEMENT OF ELECTRON BEAMS BY MESH ARRAYS IN A RELATIVISTIC KLYSTRON AMPLIFIER

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.47.485
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  • 介绍利用导电栅网约束相对论速调管(RKA)中强流电子束的理论分析及实验结果.用近似的空间电荷场分布分析导电栅网约束实心电子束稳定传输时的电子运动情况,讨论束流稳定传输的条件;并介绍在一台直线感应加速器上利用导电栅网约束未调制强流束(约400kV,2.5kA)长距离(约60cm)传输的实验结果,同时给出利用导电栅网约束RKA中调制电子束的实验结果.理论分析及实验研究表明,导电栅网对实心束的约束作用对电子束能量相对不敏感;导电栅网可有效地用于RKA中取代磁场系统约束强流相对论电子束.

     

    Theoretical and experimental results of intense beam confinement by conducting meshes in a relativistic klystron amplifier (RKA) are presented.Electron motions in a steady intense electron beam confined by conducting meshes are analyzed with an approximate space charge field distribution. And the conditions for steady beam transportation are discussed.Experimental results of a long distance (60cm) transportation of an intense beam (400kV,2.5kA) generated by a linear induction accelerator are presented.Experimental results of modulated beam transportation confined by the mesh array are presented also.The results show that the focusing ability of the conducting meshes is not very sensitive to the beam energy.And the meshes can be used effectively in a RKA to replace the magnetic field system.

     

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