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中国物理学会期刊

CuCl2-石墨层间化合物导电性能及其机理研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1132

THE ELECTRICAL PROPERTY AND ITS MECHANISM OF INTERCALATION COMPOUNDS OF CuCl2

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1132
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  • 以2—3μm石墨作主体材料合成了不同阶结构的CuCl2-GICs,并用四探针法测量其导电性能,所得GICs电导率是石墨原料的1.5—2.2倍.阶数升高,电导率递增.微区成分分析发现:氯和铜离子为非计量比例,GICs中存在氯离子空位,提高了载流子的浓度.GICs氯离子空位在c轴方向联通形成格架,增加了该方向载流子活动空间;XPS-ESCA分析证实:GICs中阳离子价态有变化.GICs将良导体的石墨层与绝缘体的氯化物层在分子尺度上结合起来,所形成的阶结构相当于许多导体和绝缘体层组成的“三明治”结构,产生化学键薄弱的通道,提供了垂直c轴方向的载流子通道,隧道效应和格架空间提供了载流子活动空间,这些因素共同作用使得GICs的电导率成倍增加.

     

    The electrical property of 1—4 stages of intercalation compounds of CuCl2, which were synthesized with 2—3μm graphite powder, was measured by the four-probe method. Their conductivity was 1.5—2.2 times as that of their host material, graphite. The higher the stage, the higher the conductivity. The microanalysis of chemical compounds by the X-ray energy spectrum scanning analysis of TEM testified that the atom ratio of chlorine and cupric was non-stoichoimetric. The vacancy of the chlorine anion the GICs increased the concentration of the carrier particle. They link up in c-axis, and enlarged the activity space of the carrier particle. The exchange of the electrovalence of the cupric ion has been testified by XPS-ESCA. Graphite and chloride in the stage structure, seem to be the conductor and insulator, which form the “sandwich” structure. This special structure produced a weak chemical bond belt and provided the carrier space in the perpendicular direction to the c-axis. These factors in and vertical to the direction of c-axis together increased the electrical properties.

     

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