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给出了非线性定态薛定谔方程(NLSE)数值求解的一般方法,并求解了简谐势阱中中性原子NLSE的基态和激发态解.讨论了NLSE的波函数收敛与归一化问题,并对计算精度进行了分析.We present a general method to solve the stationary nonlinear Schr?dinger equation (NLSE) with an external potential. We apply it to the stationary states of NLSE for neutral atoms in a harmonic trap. We discuss the problems of convergence and normalization of NLSE wave function. The accuracy of calculation is analyzed.







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