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中国物理学会期刊

驱动场作用下光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1459

SPONTANEOUS EMISSION FROM A DRIVEN ATOM EMBEDDED IN A PHOTONIC CRYSTAL

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1459
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  • 讨论了在双光子驱动场作用下,三能级原子在光子晶体中的自发发射问题.由于量子干涉和光的局域化作用,两个上能级中的占据数将具有周期振荡或准周期振荡的性质,这不仅依赖于两个上能级与禁带的相对位置,同时也依赖于原子的初始状态,而且还与驱动场的强度、驱动场的入射位相有关.这些性质既与真空中带有驱动场的原子的自发发射性质不同,也有别于无驱动场作用下光子晶体中三能级原子的自发发射性质.

     

    We have studied the spontaneous emission from a three-level atom with an external-driving field in a photonic crystal. As a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi-oscillatory or oscillatory behavior. This depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. The intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. The properties are different from a three-level atom either in vacuum or in a photonic crystal without an external driving field.

     

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