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中国物理学会期刊

C60不同吸附取向的STM图象的理论模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1477

THEORETICAL SIMULATIONS OF STM IMAGES FOR C60 WITH DIFFERENT ADSORBED ORIENTATIONS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1477
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  • 采用离散变分局域密度泛涵(DV-LDF)方法,基于Tersoff-Hamann的扫描隧道显微镜(STM)理论,通过计算单个C60五种不同吸附取向的电荷密度分布图来模拟其STM图象.计算结果表明,不同取向C60的电荷密度分布图有各自的特征‘指纹’,其中模拟正偏压情形下C60的最低未占据分子轨道(LUMO)分布图与其STM图象具有较好的可比性.与实验上已有的STM图象和文献中的理论计算结果比较,可以确定C60在一些表面上的

     

    The highest occupied molecular orbitle(HOMO) and lowest unoccupied molecular orbitle(LUMO) charge density distributions of adsorbed C60 with different orientations are calculated by using discreted variational-local density functional (DV-LDF) method. The theoretical simulations of scanning tunneling microscope (STM) images are based on Tersoff-Hamann theory. The results show that the charge density distribution parttens have their own‘fingerprint’. The LUMO charge distributions are more reliable than HOMO distributions when using them to simulate STM images. The molecular orientations can be easily determined by comparing with observed STM images in experiments and theoretical calculations in the literatures. Morevoer, according to the STM images obtained from our experiments, a new adsorbed orientation of C60 on Si(111)-7×7 surface has been found. Namely, C60 can adsorb with its 5—6 bond facing towards the substrate surface. At the same time, experimentalist can get some useful imformation from the results of this paper, and the orientations of the other molecules can also be determined by using the method.

     

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