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中国物理学会期刊

黑洞自转角速度的演化特征

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1556

EVOLUTION OF ANGULAR VELOCITY OF CENTRAL BLACK HOLES OF ACCRETION DISKS

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.1556
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  • 在同时考虑吸积和Blandford-Znajek过程的条件下,详细讨论了吸积盘(包括薄盘和厚盘)中心黑洞的自转角速度Ωh的演化特征.结果表明,当黑洞的无量纲角动量a*演化到某一临界时,Ωh对时间的变化率由正变负,从而推断在顺行吸积过程事Ωh先增后减,演化非单调,因而存在一个极大值.并指出黑洞的无量纲角动理a*比黑洞的角动量J和自转角速度Ωh更适合描写吸积盘中心黑洞自转状态的演

     

    The evolution characters of angular velocity Ωh of central black holes of accretion disks (including thin and thick disks) are investigated by considering both accretion and the Blandford-Znajek (BZ) process. It is shown that the rate of change of Ωh with respect to time truns from the positive value to the negative, as the dimensionless angular momentum a* evolves to a critical value. Evolving in a non-monotonous way, Ωh increases at first, and then decreases in a prograde accretion process. Therefore there exists a maximum of Ωh. It is pointed out that dimensionless angular momentum a* is more appropriate to describe the spinning state of a central black hole of an accretion disk than angular momentum J and angular velocity Ωh.

     

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