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中国物理学会期刊

多能级原子的量子跳跃与连续量子测量

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.775

QUANTUM JUMP AND CONTINUOUS MEASUREMENT IN MULTI-LEVEL ATOM

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.48.775
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  • 研究了多能级原子的量子跳跃行为,构造出多能级原子系统光学Block方程的形式解.证明了Mollow的纯态描述理论不适用于多能级原子,为此,发展了混合态描述理论,得出了多能级原子的重置密度矩阵为混合态的结论.最后,讨论了多能级原子的量子跳跃与连续量子测量的联系.

     

    In this paper we investigate the quantum jump in a multi-level atom and construct a formal solution to the optical Block equation describing the interaction system of the multi-level atom with incident resonant laser. It is proved that pure state analysis theory is no longer applicable to a multi-level atom system, so a mixed one is developed, concluding that the resetting density of a multi-level atom should be described by mixed state analysis theory. We also discuss the continuous quantum measurement along with quantum jumping in a multi-level atom.

     

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