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中国物理学会期刊

快速C60离子团在固体中的库仑爆炸过程Ⅰ——球壳层模型

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1528

COULOMB EXPLOSIONS FOR SWIFT C60 ION-CLUSTERS PENETRATING IN SOLIDS Ⅰ—THE MODEL OF SPHERICAL SHELL

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1528
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  • 研究了快速C60离子团在固体中穿行时的库仑爆炸过程.假定离子团中离子之间位置矢量的取向是随机的,并且采用球壳模型描述C60离子团的结构.借助于线性介电响应理论和等离子-极点近似介电函数,推导出C60离子团自能的解析表达式.通过数值求解描述离子团半径变化的运动方程,可以发现自能中的“尾效应”可以降低C60离子团的库仑爆炸速度,甚至可以稳定C60离子团的结构.

     

    We study the Coulomb explosions for swift C60 ion-clusters penetrating through solids.Assuming that the directions of relative position vectors between ions in the cluster are random distributions and using the spherical-shell model to describe the structures of the C60 ion-cluster,some analytical expressions of the self-energy of the cluster are obtained based on the linear-response dielectric theory with the PLA dielectric function.It has been found that by solving the equations of motion for the cluster radius,the wake effects in the self-energy can reduce the Coulomb explosions,and even stabilize the cluster structure.

     

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