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中国物理学会期刊

外磁场中单畴反铁磁颗粒的宏观量子效应

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1580

MACROSCOPIC QUANTUM EFFECT IN SINGLE DOMAIN ANTIFERROMAGNETIC PARTICLES IN AN EXTERNAL MAGNETIC FIELD

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1580
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  • 用瞬子方法研究了外加磁场对单畴双轴反铁磁颗粒宏观量子效应的影响. 当外磁场沿易磁化方向时,简并基态中的一个能量抬高,变为亚稳态,其隧穿衰变率随外磁场增大;当外磁场沿中间磁化方向时,能级的隧穿劈裂随外磁场的变化而振荡.从而提出一种观察单畴反铁磁颗粒中宏观量子相干和隧穿现象的实验方法.

     

    The effect of the external magnetic field on macroscopic quantum tunneling in biaxial single domain antiferromagnetic particles is studied with the help of the instanton method. It is shown that the decay rate increases with increasing external magnetic field applied along the easy axis of the magnetization, and that the tunneling splitting oscilates with respect to the external magnetic field in the direction of the medium axis. Our results may be helpful for experimental observation of the macroscopic quantum coherence and the tunneling decay in single domain antiferromagnetic particles.

     

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