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中国物理学会期刊

光场与级联三能级原子相互作用时的熵特性和薛定谔猫态

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1706

ENTROPY PROPETIES AND SCHRODINGER-CAT STATES OF THE FIELD INTERACTING WITH A Ξ TYPE THREE-LEVEL ATOM

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1706
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  • 研究了光场与级联三能级原子相互作用时的熵特性,导出了场(原子)熵的计算公式,讨论了原子初始态和单光子失谐量对场(原子)熵的影响,借助于场的准概率分布Q函数,分析了场态的统计性质,结果表明,原子初始处于中能级时,光场将在t=12TR(TR为单光子回复周期)时出现薛定谔猫态.

     

    In this paper, we study the entropy properties of the field interacting with a Ξ type three-level atom, derive the calculating formula of the field(atomic)ent ropy, and discuss the influence of the initial atomic state and the one-photon d etuning on the field(atomic)entropy. With the help of Q function of the field(qu asiprobability distribution), the statistical properties of the field states are discussed. It is shown that the field is in the Schrodinger-Cat state at t=12TR when the atom is initially in the middle-level.

     

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