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中国物理学会期刊

基于单个光纤光栅的Sagnac干涉仪的理论与实验研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1731

THEORETICAL AND EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATIONS ON SAGNAC INTERFEROMETER BASED ON SI NGLE OPTICAL FIBER GRATING

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.1731
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  • 提出了一种结构新颖的Sagnac干涉仪,分析计算了所含光纤光栅分别为均匀Bragg光栅和线 性啁啾光栅时的透射响应,得到了均匀光栅Sagnac环的解析解,发现含均匀光栅时可得到间隔均匀的通带结构,而含啁啾光纤光栅时只能得到间隔非均匀的通带结构.这两种结构都可 能有应用价值,前者可用在密集波分复用系统中,后者可用在光纤传感领域中.实验制作了 两种通带间隔不同的、通带数分别为8和16的多通带滤波器,实验证实了理论计算得到的结果.

     

    A novel Sagnac interferometer employing an optical fiber grating in its loop is presented.The transmission responses of the loops with uniform Bragg gratings an d linearly chirped fiber gratings are calculated. The analytic expressions for the loop with a uniform Bragg grating are given. It is found that the loop of a u niform grating leads to equally spaced band-passes,while that of a chirped fiber grating leads to unequally spaced band-passes. Such Sagnac loops may find appli cations in dense wavelength division multiplexing (DWDM) systems and optical fib er sensing. The multiple band-passes filters with 8 and 16 channels are demonstr ated experimentally. The experiments verify the results of our analysis.

     

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