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中国物理学会期刊

平移激发压缩真空态及其性质

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.74

Displaced Excited Squeezed Vacuum States and Their Propertities

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.49.74
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  • 引入平移激发压缩真空态D(z)a\+\+m\S(r)|0〉,并讨论它的一些基本性质.利用正规 乘积内的积分技术,证明了其完备性.平移激发以后,与压缩真空态相比较,光子数分布 的振荡性质更加显著.与压缩真空态的光子总是聚束的性质不同,在平移参量|z|和激发 数m都较小时,平移激发压缩真空态的光子统计关联可以呈现反聚束效应.计算了它的准 概率分布函数(Q函数和Wigner函数),并讨论了它们对各参量的依赖关系,从Wigner函数可 以清楚地看出该量子态的非经典特性.

     

    We introduce the states D(z)a\+\+\+m\S(r)|0〉 and examine their properties . Such states are checked to be complete vectors via the IWOP (Integration W ithin an Ordered Product of operators) technique. We find larger-scale macrosco pic oscillations of photon distribution after the squeezed vacuum states being e xcited and displaced. On contrary to the bunching photons of the squeezed vacuum states  as the displacing parameter |z| and the excitation number m are both small  photons coherence can exhibit antibunching effect. The quasi-proba bility distribution functions (Husimi Q(  醆+*) function and Wigner W(q  p) function) are derived and their dependences on the three parameters (z m  r) are discussed. The Wigner function obviously displays their nonclassical fe ature.

     

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