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中国物理学会期刊

手性环状碳纳米管的电子结构及磁化特性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1150

THE ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE AND MAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF THE CHIRAL TOROIDAL CARBON NANOTUBES

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1150
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  • 基于石墨平面π电子的紧束缚模型,导出了手性(chiral)环状碳纳米管(TCNTs)在磁场中的电子结构,从而对TCNTs量子特性和磁化规律进行了较深入研究.第Ⅰ,Ⅱ类TCNTs在磁场中存在金属—半导体的连续转变.计算分析表明:在T=0K时,第Ⅰ,Ⅱ类TCNTs的磁化强度随磁通量Φ呈线性周期性变化(以磁通量子Φ0=h/e为周期),并且磁化强度对手性角θ、管口半径r,以及温度T极为敏感,但与环半径R无关.手性TCNTs的磁化强度比椅形或锯齿形TCNTs的磁化强度强很多;而第Ⅲ类TCNTs

     

    Based on the tight-binding model of π electrons for a graphite sheet, the electronic structure of the chiral toroidal carbon nanotubes(TCNTs) has been derived.The quantum properties and magnetic pattern of TCNTs have been investigated in detail in this paper. A magnetic field can induce a metal-semiconductor transition for typeⅠ and Ⅱ TCNTs.The computation and analysis also show: when- T=0K, the magnetism of typeⅠand Ⅱ TCNTs are a linearly function of the magnetic flux Φ, with a period Φ0(h/e),which is sensitive to chiral angle θ,toroidal width r and temperture T, independent of toroidal radius R. The magnetism of chiral TCNTs is much stronger than that of the armchair or zigzag TCNTs. The magnetism of type Ⅲ TCNTs is very weak,without regularity.

     

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