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中国物理学会期刊

Cu-Zn-Al合金中类液振荡的非线性机理

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1346

THE NONLINEAR MECHANISM OF THE FLUID-LIKE FLUCTUATION IN THE Cu-Zn-Al ALLOY

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1346
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  • 讨论了在Cu-Zn-Al合金表面观察到的非线性振荡现象.观测和计算表明,这些微米量级的原子胞体的类液振荡具有孤波运动特征,当外部激振较强时,其振荡可维持相当长的时间;如果内耗较强,原子波胞的振幅按照函数e-kt规律随时间衰减.理论计算与实验符合较好.

     

    The fluctuation patterns observed in the Cu-Zn-Al alloy are reported and calculated by using a nonlinear approach in this paper.The results show that the fluid-like oscillations of the atom-cells of μm order have exhibited the feature of solitary waves. The oscillation can be maintained by the external driving,and as the internal friction becomes strong,the decay of the amplitude of solitary wave with respect to the time obeys the exponential rule exp (-kt).The calculation is in good agreement with the experimental observations.

     

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