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中国物理学会期刊

希尔伯特空间中的概率流和概率守恒

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1425

PROBABILITY CURRENTS AND CONSERVATION OF PROBABILITY IN HILBERT SPACE

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1425
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  • 实空间中的概率流概念和概率守恒定理被推广到希尔伯特(Hilbert)状态空间,从而得到了概率流算符的通式.应用一般形式的概率流算符公式,还导出了紧束缚模型中单电子和互作用多电子系统的概率流算符,并以异常简单的方式证明了反射-透射流归一化条件

     

    The general formula of probability current operator is obtained by generalizing the concept of probability current and the theorem of probability conservation.With the help of this new formula,we derive a probability current operator for the tight-binding models of single electron system and interacting-multi-electron system,and then prove,in a very simple way,the normalization condition of reflection-transmission currents.

     

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