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中国物理学会期刊

钒团簇的几何和电子结构——从分子到体相性质的演化

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1907

GEOMETRICAL AND ELECTRONIC STRUCTURES OF VANADIUM CLUSTERS, AND THEIR EVOLUTION FROM MOLECULAR TO BULK PHASE 

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.50.1907
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  • 基于密度泛函理论,优化了钒团簇Vn(n=2—9,13,15,19,27,51)的几何结构,通过研究键长、配位数、平均结合能、电离势、电子亲和能、总的态密度和平均磁矩随着尺寸的变化规律,从理论上揭示了n≤9的钒团簇电子结构具有分立特征的分子行为和很强的尺寸效应,13≤n≤19是从分子向体相态结构变化的过渡区域;V27和V51的态密度已趋向于体相的三峰结构,说明它们已接近大块钒的性质

     

    We have optimized the geometrical structures of the vanadium clusters Vn and discussed their evolution with cluster sizes in the average nearest-neighbor distances, coordination numbers, binding energies, ionization potential, electron affinities, density of states, valence band width, and magnetic moments using the density functional theory.We found that the clusters from V2 to V9 have distinctly molecular behaviour with dramatic size variations; V13, V15, and V19 are the transition regions from the molecular features to the bulk structures, and V27 and V51 possess almost the bulk properties.

     

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