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中国物理学会期刊

强迫耗散系统的有序结构和系统的发展(Ⅱ),广义能量极小值原理和系统的发展

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.1354

Ordered structure and system development of the force dissipation system(Ⅱ),Minimal value principle of generalized energy and system development

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.1354
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  • 利用大气非线性动力学证明了广义能量极小值原理,进一步从理论上证明它是同大气非平衡 态热力学最小熵产生原理在物理上是一致的.前者表明,强迫耗散动力系统的终态广义能量 达极小值;而最小熵产生原理表明,远离热力学平衡态的开放系其终态时系统内部的不可逆 过程最弱.而且,系统广义能量达极小值和系统熵产生达极小值的终态一般是一个稳定的定 态,它对应着系统的某种有序结构.也就是说它是一个“低耗高效”的有序定态.大气系统作 为自然界一个典型的物理复杂系统,其最小熵产生原理和广义能量极小值原理隐示了自然界 复杂系统的一个一

     

    The minimal value principle of the generalized energy is demonstrated using the atmosphere nonlinear dynamics. It is demonstrated more theoretically that the mi nimal value principle is coincident to the principle of least entropy production in the nonequilibrium thermodynamics of atmosphere. The minimal value principle shows that the generalized energy at the final state of a force dissipation dyn amic system reaches a minimal value. However,the principle of least entropy prod uction shows that the irreversible process inside a system is weakest at the fin al state of an open system far from the thermodynamic equilibrium state. Further more, the final state in which the generalized energy of the system reaches the minimal value and the entropy production of the system reaches the minimum value is generally a stable stationary state. It is corresponding to a certain system ic ordered structure. This means that it is an ordered stationary state of “low consumption but high effect”.In the atmosphere,as a typical complex system in nature, the principle of least entropy production and the minimal energy value p rinciple imply a universal principle for complex systems, which always tend to t he ordered stationary state of “low consumption but high effect”.

     

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