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中国物理学会期刊

激光尾波场横向波破的粒子模拟

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.1701

PIC simulation of the transverse wave-breaking in laser wake-field

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.1701
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  • 用粒子模拟方法,研究激光脉冲的横向宽度有限时对产生激光尾波场和电子加热的影响. 在 纵向和横向有质动力的作用下,电子密度的空间分布形成“马蹄型”的低密度区,这些低密 度区好像运动的透镜,使长脉冲激光自聚焦,而且随着激光的传播,“马蹄型”的曲率越来 越大,直到产生横向波破. 横向波破一方面使得波破时静电场极值远小于波破极限,另一方 面将更多的电子推入加速相位,静电场“俘获”的电子数目大大增加,但最大电子动能明显 减小.

     

    This paper focuses on the influence upon the structure of the wake-field and the production of hot electrons due to a finite-width laser of high intensity and ultra-short duration propagation through an underdense plasma. Under the action of lognitudinal and transverse pondermotive forces, the plasma density forms a horseshoe cavity which acts as a moving convex to make the laser pulse self-focusing. The wake wave front curvature increases with time until a transverse wav e breaking occurs which depresses the wave breaking limit of the electrostatic f ield. The decrease of transverse wave breaking pushes more electrons into the ac celerating phase region to be trapped by wake wave and decreases the maximum ele ctronic kinetic energy.

     

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