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中国物理学会期刊

非厄米哈密顿量的物理意义

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.2683

Physical meaning of non-Hermitian Hamiltonian

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.52.2683
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  • 分析了一个脉冲激光与原子相互作用的四能级系统,并考虑最上层能级的自电离过程,从而引入非厄米哈密顿量.在缀饰原子模型下,通过直接求解此哈密顿量的本征值与本征函数,得到系统布居的演化函数.与数值方法所得演化函数的对比表明二者相当符合,从而肯定了非厄米哈密顿量在量子力学框架中的地位,并得到其本征值虚部的物理意义.这将使传统量子力学中力学量的定义得以拓展.

     

    A four-level system coupled with lasers is analyzed in terms of dressed-atom model by introducing auto-ionization decay which leads to a non-Hermitian Hamiltonian. The population of the system obtained by means of solving the secular equation of the Hamiltonian is found in good agreement with that from numerical solution of time-dependent Schrdinger equation. This result suggests that non-Hermitian Hamiltonian can be introduced into the framework of quantum mechanics , and the imaginary part of the corresponding eigenvalue represents the populati on decaying of systems.

     

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