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中国物理学会期刊

紧聚焦的飞秒激光脉冲在真空中对电子的加速

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.165

Electron acceleration by a tightly focused femtosecond laser beam in vacuum

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.165
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  • 研究了紧聚焦的圆偏振飞秒相对论高斯激光脉冲与电子的相互作用,提出了一种激光加速电子的新机制.利用束腰小、强度大的激光脉冲上升沿加速电子,束腰大、强度小的脉冲下降沿减速电子,当光脉冲和电子分离时,电子获得了能量增益.研究发现,初始静止的电子与强度高于1019Wμm2/cm2的光脉冲作用以后,可以获得MeV量级的能量.初始位于焦点附近的电子被加速的效果较好,而远离焦点的电子几乎不能获得能量增益.

     

    Ponderomotive-force driven acceleration of an electron at the focus of a high-intensity short-pulse laser is considered using a model that the electrons accelerated are near the focus but decelerated far away the focus. For intensities above 1019Wμm2/cm2, the electron's energy gain in the range of MeV can be realized when the electron leaves the laser pulse. Final energy gain of the electron as a function of its initial position has also been discussed. We find that an electron initially near the focus can be accelerated well.

     

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