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中国物理学会期刊

大N近似下玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体中单个涡旋态的解

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.2831

A novel solution to singly quantized vortex in big N Bose-Einstein condensate

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.2831
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  • 给出了大N近似下轴对称、扁椭球状玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体在轴对 称各向异性谐振子势阱中单个涡旋态的一个近似解析波函数,并利用能量泛函变分的方法确 定了待定参数C与凝聚体总粒子数N和凝聚体形状因子λ的关系.C随N(或λ)的变化非常缓慢,在N和λ很大时,C趋于稳定值0.321646.

     

    An approximate analytical wave function is presented for an oblate ellipsoidal big N Bose-Einstein condensate(BEC) in a xi-symmetr ic harmonic traps. The relationship between the undetermined parameter C and the total particle number N,the aspect ratio λ of the BEC is obtained by varying t he energy functional. The parameter Cvaries extremely slowly versus N (orλ),and it becomes a fixed value 0.321646 when both Nand λare very large.

     

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