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中国物理学会期刊

复色光伏孤子的稳定性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.3033

Stability of photovotaic spatial soliton with two-wavelength components

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.3033
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  • 给出求解复色孤子半高宽的近似方法,该方法对分析复色光束的演化提供一个定性的基础 .进一步的数值模拟结果表明,当入射双曲正割光束满足复色光伏孤子半高宽与中心光强的 关系时,双曲正割光束在晶体中的传播就非常接近孤子,表明复色光伏孤子对于小的微扰是 稳定的.此外,复色光伏孤子对于小的轴偏离具有较好的稳定性;复色光伏孤子对因温度微 扰引起折射率变化的情况也具有较好的稳定性.一般情况下,初始光强分布接近复色光伏孤 子光强分布的两束光的光强在传播过程中不断地起伏,形成呼吸状结构,但如果入射面处的 光强明显偏离孤子的光

     

    An approximate method is presented to calculate the full width at half maximum(F WHM) of photovoltaic(PV) spatial solitons(PVSSs) with twowavelengths component . An advanced numerical analysis i ndicates that two coaxial hyperbolic secant beams, provided that they satisfy th e functional relations of FWHM with amplitudes of this type of PVSS, will be ver y close to solitons when they propagate in PV crystals. Besides, this type of PV S S tends to be stable against small axial perturbations and small refractive inde x perturbations due to variations of temperature of the crystal. However, if the pro files of intensity of two coaxial signal beams with different wavelengths diff e r mildly from those of PVSS, the two beams will tend to experience cycles of co mpression and expansion; and if the profiles of intensity of the signal beams di ffer significantly from those of PVSS, these two signal beams will diffuse endle ssly.

     

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