搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

中能重离子同位旋分馏对系统质量和能量的依赖性

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.3316

Dependences of isospin fractionation degree on the mass and beam energy of a colliding system

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.3316
PDF
导出引用
  • 利用同位旋相关的量子分子动力学理论,研究了中能重离子碰撞中同位旋分馏强度(N/Z)n/(N/Z)frag对于碰撞系统质量和能量的依赖关系.这里(N/Z)n和(N/Z)frag分别是核子发射 (气相)和碎片发射多重性(液相)的中子-质子比.研究结果表明同位旋分馏强度是反应 系统质量和能量的灵敏函数.当系统同位旋(中子-质子比)入射能量和碰撞参数都固定时, 同位旋分馏强度随系统质量的增加而减少.因为随系统质量的增加与较轻系统比较.重系统具 有大的压缩能,小的热能和大的液-气相变的临界温度.故核子输运过程和同

     

    Based on the isospindependent quantum molecular dynamics model, we have invest igated the dependences of isospin fractionation degree (N/Z)n/(N/Z)fragon the mass and the beam energy of colliding system. The (N/Z)n a nd (N/Z)frag are the neutron proton ratio of the nucleon emission (gas-phase) and that of the fragment emission (liquid phase) respectively. The isosp in fractionation degree is a sensitive func tion to the mass and beam energy of the colliding system. The (N/Z)n/(N/Z)frag reduces with increasing mass of the colliding system when the beam energy and n eutron proton ratio of the colliding system are fixed. This is due to the larg er compr ession, small heating energy and larger critical temperature of the gasliquid phase transition for the heavy colliding system, compared to those of the light colliding system. We also found that (N/Z)n/(N/Z)frag enhances wit h increasing beam energy due to the increase of excitation energy of the collidi ng system which leads to larger nucleon transport and isospin fractionation. But the isospin frac tionation only occurr in the energy region for producing the liquidgas phase t r ansition. In this case, we propose that (N/Z)n/(N/Z)frag can be directly compa red with the experimental data to get the information about symmetry potential.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回