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中国物理学会期刊

势场中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚的临界温度

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.4075

Critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation in an external potential

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.4075
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  • 给出了不同于文献的势场中玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚临界温度表达式.结果揭示了势场中理想玻色子气体凝聚的临界温度与势场之间的关系,表明势场中临界温度正比于无势场情况下临界温度T0c,还给出了势场的有效性判据.势场的有效性是势场与玻尔兹曼常数k和无势场情况下临界温度T0c乘积kT0c的比较.当势场接近或大于kT0c时,临界温度会有效增加;当势场远小于kT0c时, 势场是无效的.

     

    Expressions for critical temperature of Bose-Einstein condensation (BEC) in an e xternal potential, which are different from published results in the literatur e, are presente d. The results reveal the relation between the critical temperature of BECgas and the external potential, and demonstrates proporti onality of critical temperature in external potential to the value T0c at which th e potential is absent. In addition, a criterion for the validity of potential is also prese nted, which is based on the comparison between the potential and the product  kT 0c. This comparison shows that only when the external potential is nearly eq ual to or larg er than kT0c, the increase of critical temperature is significant. A s the potential is much smaller than kT0c, the potential has no effects on the BEC gas.

     

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