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中国物理学会期刊

考虑延迟概率因素对混合车辆敏感驾驶交通流模型的研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.4138

The study of the effect of delay probability on mixed vehiclessensitive driving traffic flow model

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.53.4138
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  • 在交通流NS模型的基础上,考虑混合车辆之间存在的速度差异,不同车辆的驾驶员在对前车的敏感驾驶随机减速行为过程中其延迟概率是不同的,从而提出了一维多速混合车辆敏感驾驶元胞自动机交通流模型. 通过计算机数值模拟得到了混合车辆在不同参数下的 基本图.结果表明,与NS模型、SDNS模型相比,道路交通流量有较大的提高,而且还展现出 了亚稳态、相分离等复杂的实际交通行为现象.结合实际情况,对混合交通的特性进行了分析和讨论.

     

    Considering that the maximum velocities for different types of vehicles ar e not the same and drivers may adopt different randomization brake probabilities , we pro posed a one_dimensional sensitive driving cellular automaton model for mixed tra ffic flow based on the NS model. We presented the fundamental diagrams for diff erent parameters by using computer numerical simulation, which show that the flu x is h igher than that of the NS model and the SDNS model. Moreover, some complicated b ehaviors of the model such as the metastable state and the separation of phases are also observed. Compared with the real traffic, the characters of this model are shown and analyzed.

     

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