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中国物理学会期刊

短波碲镉汞光伏器件的低频噪声研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2261

Low frequency noise study on short wavelength HgCdTe photodiodes

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2261
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  • 对所研制的短波光伏碲镉汞器件进行了变温电流-电压特性和低频噪声研究,测试温度范围255—293K.实验结果表明随着温度的下降,器件的优值因子R0A从45×103Ωcm2增加到7×104Ωcm2.器件在低频区的主要噪 声成分是1/f噪声和产生-复合噪声,在高频区主要是散粒噪声.在测试的偏压内,器件的1/f噪声功率谱密度与流过器件的电流的平方成正比,器件的Hooge系数为3×10-4—7×10-4.从噪声 功率谱密度曲线分析中得到产生-复合噪声的特征时间常数τ,通过τ的温度特性得到了器件的深能级.

     

    The current-voltage characteristics and the low frequency noise measured at 255 —293K are reported. The figures of merit increase from 45×103 t o 7×104Ωcm2 as the temperatures decreases. At low fre quencies the noise mainly cons ists of flicker noise and generation recombination (g-r) noise, while at high fr equencies thermal noise is the dominant component. The flicker noise current is proportional to the detector current at reverse bias, and the Hooge parameter αH of the device is (3—7)×10-4. In addition, the fluc tuation time co nstant τ of the g-r noise is extracted by fitting the curve of the low_freq uency noise. Therefore, the trap thermal activation energy of the deep level is obtained from the relation between τ and temperature.

     

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