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中国物理学会期刊

Er3+/Yb3+共掺碲钨酸盐玻璃的光谱性质和热稳定性的研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2379

Investigation of spectral properties and thermal stability of Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped tungsten-tellurite glasses

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2379
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  • 制备了Er3+和Yb3+共掺的碲钨酸盐玻璃样品65TeO2-25 WO3-10RmOn(RmOn=PbO,BaO),(65+x)TeO2-(25-x)WO 3-10La2O3 (x=0,5,10), (60+x)TeO2-(30 -x)WO3-10Bi2O3 (x=0,5,10).测试了玻璃样品的吸收光谱、荧光光谱、能级寿命及热稳定性能.结果表明除含Bi 2O3的碲钨酸盐玻璃外,其余玻璃样品均没出现析晶开始温度(Tx),说明碲钨酸盐 是一种适合于光纤拉制的玻璃基质材料.应用Judd-Ofelt理论计算了强度参数Ωt(t=2, 4,6),研究表明Ω2在碲钨酸盐玻璃中主要受到Er-O键的共价性的影响,而Er3 + 离子周围配位场的非对称性影响可以忽略.测得了Er3+在15 μm发射谱的荧光 半高宽 (FWHM=71—77nm)和Er3+的4I13/2能级寿命 (τm=3—34 ms).应用McCumber理论计算了Er3+在15 μm处的受激发射截面(σpeak=068—103×10-20 cm2).比较了Er3+在不同玻璃基质里 的15 μm荧光带宽和发射截面,研究结果表明碲钨酸盐玻璃是一种制备宽带光纤放大器的理想基质材料.

     

    Er3+/Yb3+ co-doped tungsten-tellurite glasses, 65TeO2 -25WO3-10RmOn(RmOn= PbO,BaO), (65+x) TeO2-(25-x)WO3- 10La2O3(x=0,5,10),(60+x)TeO2-(30-x)WO3-10Bi2O3(x=0,5,10) have been prepared. The thermal stability and spectral properties, such as absorption spec tra, emission spectra and lifetimes of the 4I13/2 level of Er3+ were investigated. Results obtained show that tungsten-telluri te glasses have good thermal stability. All the glass samples except the Bi2O3-containing g lasses show no onset temperature of crystallization (Tx), indicating that they are stable for fiber drawing. Three intensity parameters Ωt(t= 2,4, 6) were calculated by Judd-Ofelt theory. It is shown that Ω2 is domi nated b y the covalency between the Er3+ and O2-, the effect of as ymmetry in the local structures around the Er3+ ions on Ω2 can be neglected. The full width at half maximum (FWHM=71—77 nm) of the 4I 13/2→ 4I15/2 emission and lifetimes of 4I 13/2 level(τm= 3—3.4 ms) of Er3+ ions were measured. The emission cross-section ( σpeak=068—103×10-20 cm2) of the 4I13/2→4I15/2 transitio n of Er3+ ions were calculated according to the McCum ber the ory. The FWHM and emission cross-section of Er3+ ions at 1.5 μm ba nd in d ifferent glass hosts were compared. The results show that tungsten-tellurite gla ss will be the promising host material for 1.5 μm broadband amplification.

     

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