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中国物理学会期刊

风成海面的极化辐射

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2448

Polarimetric microwave radiation of wind-roughened sea surfaces

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2448
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  • 采用几何光学模型和统计的方法研究了风成海面的极化辐射特性.本文假设海面由一系列随 机分布的小镜面组成,海面对电磁波的散射可看作镜面的反射,风成海面的辐射是小镜面辐 射的统计平均.计算了前三个Stokes 参数,结果表明辐射亮温随方位的变化关系为余弦函数 ,周期为π;辐射亮温随方位角的变化幅度为几个Κ.风成海面的极化辐射特性提供了利用 被动微波遥感手段反演海洋风场的途径.

     

    Polarimetric radiation of wind-roughened sea surfaces is modeled using a geometr ical approach combined with the statistical method. The focus is on the geophysi cal nature of azimuthal emission signatures of sea surfaces and their relation t o the wind direction. The geometrical optics model assumes that the surfaces are composed of tilted specularly reflecting facets with the reflecting fields from each facet contributing incoherently to the total upwelling radiation, and the total radiation is calculated as a statistical averaging of contributions from individual facets. The first three Stokes parameters of sea surfaces are derived . The bright temperature azimuthal variations are characterized by the second az imuthal harmonics, which can be explained by the asymmetry of wind-driven sea su rfaces. The simulation shows that the upwelling Stokes parameters are sensitive to the wind direction and exhibits azimuthal variations up to a few Kelvin in am plitude. Theoretical interpretation of sea surface emission signatures provides the potential possibility to facilitate ocean wind vector retrieval using purely passive means.

     

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