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介绍阿秒超紫外线(XUV)激发惰性气体原子产生光电子并在强激光电场中运动的半经典近似 方法,以及同时、直接、全面地测量阿秒XUV脉冲频率和强度时间分布的光电子能谱相位确定法. 采用飞秒超短脉冲激光和XUV间的交叉关联技术,从不同激光强度下、与激光线性极化方向成0°或180°方向上测得的光电子能量积分谱,可以重建XUV的频率和强度时间分布. XUV脉冲时间宽度的测量范围从1/4到1/2激光振荡周期,时间分辨率取决于激光束和XUV脉冲之间的相对延时控制精度和光路抖动时间. 所述方法可用于在阿秒尺度上的超快速测量,以及有关电子在原子和分子中运动的超快速动力学过程研究.A new method of phase determination is presented to measure the frequency and intensity temporal profiles of attosecond XUV pulses directly, simultaneously and completely. Using a cross correlation between femtosecond laser and attosecond X UV, such profiles can be reconstructed from photoelectron energy spectra measure d with two different laser intensities at 0° and 180° with respect to the line ar laser polarization. The method has a temporal measurement range from a quarte r to about half of laser oscillation period. The temporal resolution depends on the jitter and control precision of the laser and XUV pulses. The method can be used for ultra_fast measurement on attosecond time scale.
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Keywords:
- attosecond measurement /
- photoelectron energy spectrum /
- phase determ ination /
- XUV /
- energy and intensity temporal profiles







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