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中国物理学会期刊

基于绝热快速通道控制原子布居数及其相干性的研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2799

Control of population and atomic coherence by adiabatic rapid passage

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.2799
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  • 本文在理论上研究了纳秒数量级内,运用绝热快速通道(ARP)来控制基态原子的相干性及 其布居数在不同能态间的转移.理论计算结果表明抽运激光脉冲相对斯托克斯(Stokes)脉 冲延迟时间的微小改变会导致原子相干性及其布居数的显著变化.运用密度矩阵方程和麦克 斯韦方程联合的自洽方程数值解,我们找到了实现原子最大相干性及其布居数在不同能态间 完全转移的条件.

     

    Robust control of atomic coherence and population transfer among Zeeman sublevel s in the ground states of atom is investigated theoretically using adiabatic rap id passage on a nanosecond time scale. It is shown that a slight change in the p ump pulse time delay relative to the Stokes pulse leads to a significant modific ation of atomic coherence and population transfer. This coherence control of qua ntum state and population is presented by numerical simulations based on self-co nsistent set of density matrix equations and Maxwell equations.

     

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