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中国物理学会期刊

B2H6分子的几何构型

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3106

The geometrical structure of B2H6 molecule

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3106
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  • 采用Gaussian 98程序中B3P86,BP86,B3LYP,BLYP,UHF,HF及LSDA等方法,对B2H6分子可能的D3d,D3h,D2d和D2h平面型状态及立体型状态 的几何构型五种情况的1重态及3重态进行了优化,得到该分子基态为1重态,它的电子状态 是lAg,B2H6的几何构型仍然是传统的对 称性为乙烯式的D2h结构 ,其构型如图9所示,其能量最低,是-53.5865H.a.u..两个硼原子与四个H原子所在平面 垂直于两个硼原子及另外二个H原子所在平面,二个硼原子之间的距离是R12=0 .17542nm,B原子及H原子之间的距离是R17=0.13149nm,R13=0. 1188 4nm,它们之间的夹角分别是,∠314=∠526=121.93°,∠817=∠827=96.3°,B2H6中硼原子采用不等性的sp3轨道和另一硼原子的不等性的sp3轨道 及氢原子的1s轨道 交互重叠生成桥式三中心双电子键.三中心双电子键比双中心双电子键更为稳定,计算结果 也证实了这一点.

     

    The possible geometrical configuration of B2H6 molecule of D3d,D3h,D2d and planar or stereo D2h have long been argued about.In this work different methods of B3P86,BP86,B3LYP,BLYP,UHF,HF and LSDA in Gaussian 98 program have been used to optimize the structure of B2H 6.Our result shwos that the ground state geometrical configuration for B2H6 molecules is stereo D2h,i.e.,the three-center two bridge hydrogen structure,in wh ich two boron and four hydrogen atoms lie in a plane while the other two bridge hydrogen atoms lie in a plane perpendicular to it.This three-center two bridge hydrogen structure is more stable than two-center two-electron bond structure.

     

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