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中国物理学会期刊

间歇性大气湍流中光传播问题的近Gauss极限分析

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3123

Near Gaussian approximation for light propagation in the intermittent atmospheric turbulence

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3123
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  • 间歇性是湍流的重要特征,多年来一直是湍流研究的核心内容之一.考虑大气湍流中的光传播问题,一般回避其间歇性,假设大气介电起伏满足Gauss统计.考虑大气湍流(内)间歇性 对光波传播的影响.考虑到大气介电起伏方差较小的事实,将光场统计矩方程在Gauss场附近 展开到四阶累计量,分析其近似解.进一步,以层次结构模型为基础,着重研究了光场二阶 统计矩的间歇性效应.研究表明,大气湍流间歇性对光场的影响很小.

     

    Intermittency is an essential property of turbulent atmosphere, and is one of the core content in modern turbulence theory. But, when we consider the problem of wave propagation in turbulent atmosphere, we always evade this property and use the assumption of a Gaussian probability distribution of dielectric permittivity fluctuation. In this paper, we discussed the intermittent effects on light propagation in turbulent atmosphere. According to the fact that the variance of dielectric permittivity fluctuation is very small, we explicitly expanded the equations of optical statistical moments to the fourth-order cumulant functions and considered their solutions. As for the second-order moment which is important i n optical applications, we have analyzed it emphatically by the hierarchical str uctures model. Our results indicate that the optical effects of turbulent interm ittency are negligible and the conventional Gaussian assumption is rational.

     

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