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中国物理学会期刊

非对称双稳系统中平均首次穿越时间的研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3480

The mean first-passage time for an asymmetric bistable system driven by multiplicative and additive noise

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3480
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  • 研究了由乘性白噪声和加性白噪声驱动的非对称双稳系统中,势阱的非对称性对两个不同方 向的平均首次穿越时间的影响.发现在非对称双稳系统中,两个不同方向的平均首次穿越时 间是与初始状态有关.此外,对一维非对称达芬模型的平均首次穿越时间进行了研究.数值结 果表明:(1) 非对称双稳系统的平均首次穿越时间对初始状态有“记忆性”;(2) 噪声强度 对两个不同方向的平均首次穿越时间T+(xs1→xs2)和 T-(xs2→xs1)的影响是不同的:lnT--D 曲线上存在峰值,出 现了“共振”现象,而lnT+-D曲线是单调的;(3) 势阱的非对称性r对T +(xs1→xs2)和T-(xs2→xs1 )的影响是不 同的:lnT--r曲线上存在极小值,出现了“抑制”现象,而lnT+ -r曲线是单调的.

     

    In this paper, the effects of asymmetry of the potential on the mean first-passage times (MFPTs) in two opposite directions are investigated in an asymmetric b istable system driven by multiplicative noise and additive noise. We find that t he MFPTs in two opposite directions are no longer symmetric in an asymmetric bis table system. Furthermore, we calculate the MFPTs of an asymmetric Duffing model . Numerical results show that: (1) The MFPTs depend on the initial states in th e asymmetric bistable system, namely, T+(xs1→xs2) is not equal to T-(xs2→xs1). (2) The effec ts of noise intensity on the MFPTs T+(xs1→xs2) and T-( xs2→xs1) are different in the same kind of parameter plan e. There exists a peak on each of the curves of lnT- versus D,as we ll as the “resonant activation”, while the variation of lnT+ ver sus D is monotonic. (3) The influence of the asymmetry coefficient r on T± is entirely different. The curves of lnT- versus r have mon o-valleys but the variation of lnT+ versus r is monotonically risi ng.

     

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