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中国物理学会期刊

Pd-Y微团簇的结构与性质研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3571

Study on the structures and properties of small Pd-Y clusters

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.3571
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  • 在相对论有效原子实势近似下,用密度泛函理论方法,对Pdn(n=2,3,4),Yn(n=2,3,4),PdnY(n=1,2,3,4),PdYn(n=2,3,4),Pd2 Yn(n=2,3,4)团簇的各种可能的几何构型进行全优化计算,得到它们的基态结构和 光谱性质.结果表明,由于 Jahn-Teller效应, Pd4和Y4的基态结 构为Cs构型,P d3和Y3为C2v 构型;混合微团簇Pd3Y,Pd 4Y,PdY3,PdY4 和 Pd2Y4基态为Cs构型.最后计算了团簇的能级分布和最 高占据轨道与最低空轨道之间的能级间隙,分析了团簇的化学活性.

     

    The possible geometrical and electronic structures of small Pd-Y clusters including Pdn(n=2,3,4),Yn(n=2,3,4), PdYn(n=2,3, 4), PdnY(n=1,2,3,4) and Pd2Yn(n=2,3,4) have been optimized by density functional theory method with a relativistic effective core potentia l(RECP) using Gaussian 98 code. Due to the Jahn-Teller effect, the ground states of Pd4 and Y4 belong to Cs, while the symmetry is C2v for P d3 and Y3. The ground states of Pd3Y, Pd4Y, PdY3,PdY4 and Pd2Y4b elong to Cs. Finally, the energy level distribution, highest occupied mole cular orbit-lowest unoccupied molecular orbit gaps and the chemical activation a re investigated.

     

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