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针对低温下各向同性Pr2Fe14B永磁材料的最小形核场问题,用数值 计算法和近似解 析解研究了第二磁晶各向异性常数K2对最小形核场的影响.研究发现,尽管对于 Nd2 Fe14B永磁材料一级近似的解析解与数值计算结果很接近,但是对于低温下各向 同性P r2Fe14B永磁材料则至少要用二级近似下的解析解才能与数值计算 结果相接近.用有 关最小形核场的计算结果很好地解释了低温时各向同性Pr2Fe14B永 磁材料的矫顽力与最小形核场的关系.
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关键词:
- 第二磁晶各向异性常数 /
- 形核场 /
- 矫顽力
In this work, the dependence of the second-order magnetocrystalline anisotropic constant K2 on the minimum nucleation field Hminn has been investigated by the numerical method and the analytical formulation under the second-order approximation. It is found that the contribution of K2 t o H minn is very large at low temperatures for isotropic Pr2Fe14B magnets. Although the value of Hminn for Nd2Fe14B can b e obt ained using the analytical formulation under the first-order approximation, the value of Hminn for Pr2Fe14B is achie ved using the formulation under the second-order approxiamtion. Using the obtained value of Hminn, a good linear relation between coercivity and Hminn is found in the temperature range from 20 K to room temperature.







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