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中国物理学会期刊

瓮模型中多粒子动力学的研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.5554

Dynamics of many particles in the urn model

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.5554
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  • 研究了处于热库中的多颗粒在两个和多个瓮中的运动.通过求解含噪声项的一维朗之万方程,获得颗粒的位置和速度,并分析了其运动状态.研究发现,在高温下系统处于对称态的时间较长,反之系统将会出现多个定态.所有运动颗粒的速率分布都满足Gauss分布,非对称态的有效温度T2与弹性恢复系数r有良好的指数关系.

     

    We study the behavior of many particles moving in the 2-urn and 3-urn systems driven by a stochastic heat bath. The velocities and the positions of the particles are calculated through noise activated 1-D Langevin function. We find the time in which the system is in equilibrium becomes longer than the time in which the system is in non-equilibrium as the bath temperature increases. The velocity distribution of the particles is always Gaussian. The effective temperature T2 characterizing non-equilibrium state obeys the power law with the restitution coefficient r.

     

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