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中国物理学会期刊

尺寸分布对量子点激发态发光性质的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.5855

The effect of size distribution on photoluminescence of excited states from InAs/GaAs quantum dots

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.54.5855
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  • 采用有效质量近似方法研究了量子点的激发态光致发光峰的展宽问题. 对尺寸不均匀分布下量子点各能级发光峰与平均尺寸量子点发光峰的能量偏差进行了计算,定性地描述了尺寸分布对量子点基态和激发态发光峰展宽的影响. 研究表明,量子点的高度、直径以及体积等不均匀分布使量子点具有不同的垂直、平面方向的量子束缚. 这两种量子限制的相互作用决定了量子点激发态发光峰的宽度相对于基态发光峰的大小. 在各种不同性质的尺寸分布下,量子点激发态发光峰的展宽有可能大于、等于或小于基态发光峰的展宽.

     

    We have used the effective mass approximation to calculate the effect of size non-uniformity on the width of photoluminescence (PL) emission peaks of the quantum dots (QDs). In order to investigate the variation in PL inhomogeneity of the energy levels, we have calculated the effects of small changes of the structural parameters on the energy spectrum. Theoretical calculations have shown that different size distributions effect differently on the width of the ground and excited states of QD. The distribution of height, as well as the diameter and the volume, appears to be the key parameter that controls the effective potentials in the vertical and lateral directions, and these two potentials change the sharpness of all PL peaks. This causes the line width of the higher energy levels to be either broader or sharper than that of the ground state, or in certain cases to be equal to the line width of the ground state.

     

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