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中国物理学会期刊

周期性多层膜合金化制取的TiNi形状记忆薄膜的室温微结构特征

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.1508

Microstructure of TiNi shape memory alloy films made of sputter-deposited Ni/Ti multilayers

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.1508
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  • 用掠入射X射线衍射及X射线反射对磁控溅射制取的等原子比Ni/Ti周期性多层膜晶化热处理 后的TiNi形状记忆薄膜室温微结构进行了研究.TiNi形状记忆薄膜在深度方向的相分布和元 素分布是不均匀的,都是一种多层结构.室温下其微结构特征为最外层是Ti氧化膜,再下层 是Ti3Ni4,B19’马氏体相和少量的B2奥氏体相的三相混合物,靠近 基体为主要相成分马氏体,最后是Ni和Si界面反应层.X射线反射率的拟和结果显示薄膜微结 构的分析是合理的.薄膜中相深度分布的不均匀性主要是动力学因素决定的.

     

    Phase depth profile in TiNi shape memory alloy films is studied by the combinati on of grazing-incidence X-ray diffraction and X-ray reflectivity measurement. Th e film is made from sputter-deposited Ni/Ti multilayers. At room temperature, bo th the phase depth profile and element depth profile are not uniform, and both h ave multilayer structure. There is a three-phase mixture region consisting of Ti 3Ni4 precipitates, martensite and a little of austenite ne ar the free surface. A uniform martensite phase is formed near the substrate. Di ffusion and reaction take place between film and substrate. The simulation resul t of X-ray reflectivity shows that the results of film microstructure analysis a re reasonable. It is the kinetic factors that mainly cause the ununiformity of p hase depth profile in the film.

     

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