搜索

x
中国物理学会期刊

非晶钛酸铋的晶化过程

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.3080

Crystallization of amorphous bismuth titanate

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.55.3080
PDF
导出引用
  • 利用差热分析、X射线衍射和透射电子显微镜等技术对溶胶-凝胶法合成的凝胶的晶化过程进行了分析,实验结果表明,Bi4Ti3O12非晶凝胶晶化过程经历了四个过程:首先在433℃先形成了Bi2O3和TiO2亚稳相,然后在488℃时TiO2亚稳相与Bi2O3反应形成Bi,Ti复合氧化物亚稳相Bi2T

     

    The phase transformation of amorphous bismuth titanate fabricated by sol-gel method was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmissions electron microscopy (TEM) and differential thermal analysis (DTA). The experimental results show that the four-step crystallizations were present on heating. The metastable phases Bi2O3 and TiO2 were formed firstly at 433℃, and Bi2Ti4O11 phase was subsequently formed at 488℃ by the reaction between Bi2O3 and TiO2. Sequential reaction between Bi2Ti4O11 and Bi2O3 resultedin the formation of Bi4Ti3O12 phase with tetragonal structure at about 644℃, and stable Bi4Ti3O12 phase with orthorhombic structure was finally formed at about 830℃.

     

    目录

    /

    返回文章
    返回