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中国物理学会期刊

强热辐射环境中两能级原子量子态保真度

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.1906

Fidelity of two-level atoms’ quantum states in a strong thermal radiation field

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.1906
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  • 两个两能级原子置于强热辐射场环境中,原子用泡利算符描述,环境用无穷的谐振子热库描述,运用密度矩阵方法,得到两能级原子密度矩阵元演化规律.针对三种不同的初始状态,分析置于热辐射场中原子量子态保真度.结果表明:当两个原子初始处于不同量子叠加态时,量子信息在传输过程中可能发生部分失真,也可能不失真.

     

    The two-level atom is described by Pauli sign and the environment is described by infinite harmonic particle thermal reservoir. We have studied the problem of fidelity of quantum states of two-level atoms located in strongly thermal radiation field. The two-level atoms' reducible density rectangular array is obtained. We discuss the properties of fidelity. It is shown that for the two two-level atoms initially situated in different coherent superposition states, quantum information may partly lose fidelity or may not lose fidelity during evolution in transmission process.

     

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