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中国物理学会期刊

非线性耗散对亚稳态系统量子衰变速率的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.1919

Influence of nonlinear coupling on quantum decay rate of metastable dissipative systems

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.1919
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  • 发展了一种快速傅里叶变换路径积分方法,研究非线性耗散系统的量子衰变速率,得到了Bounce轨道的作用量SB,即衰变速率的指数因子.在系统与环境存在非线性耦合f(x)=tanh[λ(x-xb)]的情形下,发现其对衰变速率具有抑制作用.指数因子随温度T的关系不再满足SB=a[1-b(T/Tc)2]法则;与通常的线性耗散情形相比,跨越温度Tc回升,即系统更早地进入穿透区域.

     

    We develop the fast-Fourier-transformation path-integral approach to investigate the quantum decay of a nonlinear dissipative system. The action of the bounce trajectory, i.e. the exponential factor of decay rate, is obtained. In the case of the nonlinear coupling f(x)=tanh[λ(x-xb)] between the system and its environment, we find that the nonlinear coupling suppresses the decay rate. In contrast to the usual linear coupling, the action will not abide by the law SB=a[1-b(T/Tc)2] and the crossover temperature rebounds, which means that the system steps into the quantum tunneling region at a higher temperature.

     

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