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中国物理学会期刊

飞秒激光引导闪电的模拟实验研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.5293

Laboratory simulation of femtosecond laser guided lightning discharge

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.56.5293
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  • 采用能量40 mJ,脉冲宽度50 fs的超短脉激光脉冲形成的等离子体通道诱发和引导了3—23 cm长间隙的静态高压放电.实验观测显示,等离子体通道整体上能使空气间隙的击穿阈值降低到自然击穿阈值的40%.实验中通过对放电电弧发出的白光信号与激光信号的时间延迟进行分析得到激光引导下梯级先导的发展速度约为107 cm/s.

     

    We triggered and guided the stationary electric field discharges in 3—23 cm long air gaps by using plasma channels produced by 40mJ ultrashort laser pulses. We have observed that the plasma channel reduced the discharge breakdown voltage to 40% of its natural value. By analyzing the delay between the laser pulse and the white light emission of discharge, we evaluated the speed of the stepped leader with laser guiding to be about 107 cm/s.

     

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