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中国物理学会期刊

液体水银在碳纳米管中传输的压力控制模型

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.1019

Pressure control model for transport of liquid mercury in carbon nanotubes

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.1019
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  • 碳纳米管在纳米技术中有一个很重要的应用,就是它可以作为纳米管道传输液体. 本文用分子动力学模拟方法,结合一个液体压力控制模型,对液体水银由于外部压力作用在碳纳米管中传输的现象进行研究. 研究结果表明,当液体水银的内部压强超过一个临界值时,液体水银能够浸入到碳纳米管内部;不断增大液体内部的压强,碳纳米管可以连续地传输液体;而当对液体水银进行循环加压时,碳纳米管可以间断地传输液体水银.

     

    Carbon nanotubes have a significant application in nanotechnology as nanopipes conveying fluids. In this paper, a pressure control model for transport of liquid mercury through carbon nanotubes using classical molecular dynamics simulations in conjunction with an atomistic model is presented. Wetting of single-walled carbon nanotubes by mercury occurs above a threshold pressure of liquid mercury. The liquid mercury can be transported through carbon nanotubes with the continuous increase of its internal pressure. Also, we show that single-walled carbon nanotubes can transport liquid mercury discontinuously when a periodical pressure is applied on the liquid.

     

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