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中国物理学会期刊

阶梯化对快离子导体LixTiS2的结构与能量性质的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.3093

Staging effects on the structural and energetic properties of fast ionic conductor LixTiS2

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.3093
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  • 根据密度波理论建立了stage-2有序LixTiS2(x=1/8,1/6,1/4,1/3,3/8,1/2)系统的晶胞模型.采用平面波赝势方法,对stage-2有序系统和stage-1有序LixTiS2(x=0,1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4,1)系统进行了几何结构优化和总能量计算,并进行了对比研究.发现stage-2晶胞的参量c(d 

    A series of cell models for stage-2 ordered LixTiS2(x=1/8,1/6,1/4,1/3,3/8,1/2)system were constructed according to concentration-wave theory. Geometry optimizations and total energy computations were carried out for the stage-2 ordered systems and stage-1 ordered LixTiS2(x=0,1/4,1/3,1/2,2/3,3/4,1)system by plane-wave pseudopotential method. The results of stage-2 ordered systems were compared with that of stage-1 ordered systems. It turns out that there is a similar increment tendency in lattice parameters c(d) of stage-2 cell and 2c0(d) of stage-1 cell. Furthermore,there are extra expansions of c1(d),i.e. the space between two sandwiches with intercalated ions in stage-2 system,compared with c0(d),i.e. the space between two sandwiches in stage-1 system,and the corresponding c2(d),i.e. the space between two sandwiches without intercalated ions in stage-2 system, is compressed. The extrc expansion of c1(d) is complementary to the compression of c2(d) to a certain extent. Staging has remarkable effect on the atomic structure of TiS2 sandwiches. The formation energy of stage-2 ordered Li1/2TiS2 is distinctly higher than that of stage-1 ordered Li1/2TiS2,indicating that the latter is more stable than the former,which is well in accordance with the experimental results reported. The lower formation energy of stage-2 ordered Li1/4TiS2,compared with stage-1 ordered Li1/4TiS2,predicts a new ordered structure.

     

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