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中国物理学会期刊

官能团对分子器件电输运特性的影响

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.3148

Effect of side groups on the electronic transport properties of molecular devices

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.3148
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  • 以4,4′-二巯基联苯分子为研究对象,利用第一性原理计算方法和非平衡格林函数理论,研究了官能团氨基和硝基对分子的电子结构以及分子结电输运性质的影响. 计算结果表明,在分子的不同位置添加同一类官能团氨基会使分子的电子结构发生变化,从而影响分子结的电输运性质. 而在分子的同一位置添加不同类型的官能团氨基和硝基则对分子间的相互作用有着显著影响,会使分子发生转动,从而改变分子的几何结构和电子结构,影响分子结的电输运特性. 并且发现随着分子的转动,添加官能团硝基时分子会呈现出记忆功能.

     

    Basing on ab initio methods and nonequilibrium Green's function(NEGF) theory, we have investigated the electronic transport properties of 4-4′-dimercaptodibenzene molecular which have been functionalized with different side groups. Numerical results show that the same side group on different site does not strongly affect the resonances responsible for current flow through the molecular. But different side groups on the same site will have a stronger effect on the energetics of the molecular device than on the orbitals responsible for current transport. So functionalization has a significant effect on the interactions within the molecular, and the molecular with NO2 side group exhibit local minima associated with twisted conformations of the molecular device which can induce the molecular memory effect.

     

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