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中国物理学会期刊

金属Nb中H的量子行为研究

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.4386

Quantum behavior of a hydrogen atom in metal Nb

CSTR: 32037.14.aps.57.4386
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  • 采用基于密度泛函原理的赝势平面波方法,计算了H在Nb晶体中的势场.通过求解H在该势场中的Schrdinger方程,得到了H的振动状态.计算结果表明,H的基态和第一激发态是局域的,第二激发态是非局域的,可以在T点之间迁移以及做4T/6T环运动.

     

    The potential that a hydrogen atom experiences in a metallic niobium crystal is calculated using the pseudopotential plane-wave method based on density functional theory. The quantum states of the hydrogen atom in such a potential are obtained by solving Schrdinger equation directly. The ground state and the first excited state are shown to be local, while the others are delocalized. A hydrogen atom in high excited states may move on a 4T or 6T ring.

     

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